Midterm 1 Study Aid
Chapter 2: The real numbers

Topics:

· Algebraic properties (rules of arithmetic)
· rationals and irrationals
· positive/negative and order properties
· completeness of the real numbers
Definitions:
· bounds and Supremum/Infimum
· Completeness property
Results:
· Triangle inequality
· Archimedean property of N
· Density of Q in R
· Uncountability of R


Chapter 3: Sequences

Topics:

· Sequences
· Limit theorems
· Monotone sequences
· Subsequences
· Cauchy criterion and Cauchy sequences


Definitions:

· Limits, i.e. lim(xn)=X
· Tail of a sequence
· Monotonicity and boundedness
· Subsequence
· Cauchy criterion
 
Results:
· Uniqueness of a limit
· lim(xn+ yn)=lim(xn)+lim(yn) etc.
· Squeeze theorem
· Ratio test (for positive sequences)
· Monotone convergence theorem
· Bolzano-Weierstrass
· Cauchy = convergent