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Same Enemy Same Fight: School Workers and Dock Workers Must Unite
Several people have asked for references on the San Francisco General Strike of 1934, sparked by the dockworkers. This is one of many links, some much better than others. http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist/thursday.html
San Francisco State University has a labor school, leading labor history
tours of the city with some regularity.
The SF general strike, which closed all of San Francisco, was initiated
by the dock workers' union desperate battle to organize and survive. The
strike was led by communists, the most famous being Harry Bridges who led
the labor movement in California for decades. Bridges usually denied he
was a member of the communist party. The AFL leadership, which did everything
it could to undermine and destroy nearly every significant strike in US
labor history, also tried to wreck this one in San Francisco, issuing statements
denouncing the communists.(See "Strike" by Jeremy Brecher) And the employers'
association launched violent attacks on Communist Party centers, with the
help of the police, who used the criminal syndicalism laws to arrest people
for their political views. Here is a link http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist/thursday.html
Even during the depression, facing fascist anti-labor laws which made
even discussing a union illegal, with many of their leaders in jail, the
communist led Congress of Industrial Organizations won key things that
are not taken as common place in US life like:
The 40 hour week (many CIO unions won 30 hour weeks with no cuts in pay) The Social Security Act (the basis of welfare, medicaid, social security, etc) Child Labor Laws The Right to Organize and Bargain (Wagner Act)
The CIO resistance won, but capital remained in power, and many of those
victories were quite eroded before September 11 2001 and the vile terrorist
attack led by a billionaire.
Now George Bush is threatening to invoke the Taft Hartley Act and to use federal troops to attack the 2002 dockworker strike. This should make clear the partisan nature of the federal government, especially in the context of an international war of the rich on the poor. Those troops are not going to arrest the owners for trying to use technology, not to make life better, but to make work cheaper. While the long shore workers union is hardly what it once was, the resistance the workers are mounting is resistance that is absolutely necessary in the period ahead, resistance that will spread as the war economy grinds down on people's lives. Here is a link to an LA Times article outlining Bush's threat to use Taft Hartley. http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ports8oct08.story
During WWII, the miners' union, led by communists and John L. Lewis,
was ordered, under Taft Hartley, to halt a massive work stoppage . Lewis
responded, speaking of coal, "Taft can mine it and Hartley can haul it."
The strike went on despite a law that says, in essence, you cannot walk
away from your job. The miners made gains.
Nixon used federal troops and Taft- Hartley to try to crush the postal
workers strike in the early 1970's. The untrained troops scabbed, went
into the post offices, and mis-mailed letters all over the world, upsetting
banks which count on the mail to process bills.
Perpetual war for raw materials, cheap labor, and markets, invading
the world, means tyranny in the homeland, not protection from terror.
School workers, parents, and students all over the US are about to be
called upon to give up their educations in order to pay for the economic
crisis manufactured by a criminal elite class in the US, and to pay for
a perpetual oil war. California's Department of Education is planning to
gut an already pathetic school library system. The universities are already
planning massive cutbacks, and the likely layoff of many if not most lecturers
and adjuncts.
Just as the decaying economy spawns resistance in the industrial working
class, so is it creating resistance in schools, where employers seek to
strip the minds of educators, replace them with partisan standards and
tests, and use school as a training ground for young Spartans, dedicated
to war, segregation, irrationalism, and nationalism. School workers are
already fighting back, as are kids and parents. Witness the strike against
the Big Tests and Curriculum Blueprint in Mira Mesa, Ca. On October 10,
students from all over California will be demonstrating to demand that
the Governor suspend the High School Exit Exam (which more than ½
of California's students recently failed), until ALL students have access
to decent educational facilities and opportunities.
Right now the dockworkers need support, and school workers, the most
unionized people in the US are well positioned to give it--in order to
learn from those dockworkers and to build solidarity for the future. Bush
would like to mimic Reagan, and the destruction of the PATCO (air traffic
controllers) union, which set the stage for a series of labor retreats
that has never stopped.
In the long run, we need to envision of a society beyond capitalism, where people can lead caring lives, fully exercising their creativity and freedom through friendly connections with other people. In the short run, we need to fight, and to learn to fight.
The docks, whether as an exercise in the classroom, or as a field trip,
are a perfect opportunity to demonstrate the potential power of the industrial
working class, the role of the government, the history of labor's silenced
story, the role of technology used not to improve people's lives but to
lay people off, the international nature of capital, and the weak joints
that technology and internationalism create, the false neutrality of the
bourgeois press, the terrific potential of an international labor movement
using the connections of trade and technology that capital offers, and
the poisonous nature of racism or nationalism in the workers' ranks. There
is, after all, every reason to believe that the leadership of the AFL CIO
will be promoting the Oil War under the biggest flags they can find as
soon as this strike is over.
In the short run, though, the dock workers need support in any way people
can offer it, and we as part of the working class need every bit as much
to give it to them, not uncritically, but to give it.
Selected books:
The Company and the Union by William Serrin (how unions work today) Yankee Trade Unions Go Home by Jack Scott (US unionism viewed by a Canadian) History of the Labor Movement in the US (several volumes) by Foner My Shaping Up Years by Art Shields (a great story teller) Rebel Voices, an IWW Anthology, Kornbluh Labor's Untold Story, Boyer and Morais ( a history through the eyes of the CPUSA) Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood by himself (a wonderful if embellished work) Mother Jones (who fought every boss every where) Who Built America, ed by Lichtenstein (not as good as most of the above but has a nice cd rom available). http://www.californiahistory.net/9_pages/hard_strike.htm
(Diluted official history)
Some somewhat related kids books: Farmer Duck Wodney Wat Big Annie of Calumet How Does a Czar Eat Potatoes Click Clack Moo
The unofficial ILWU www site http://www.ilwu.com/
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