Curriculum Vitae
J. E. LINDSAY
CARTER, Ph.D., Dr.H.C.
Professor Emeritus
San Diego State University
Department of Exercise and Nutritional
Sciences
San
Diego, CA. 92182-7251. U.S.A.
Born in Oamaru, New Zealand
in 1932. Raised and educated in New
Zealand. Resident in San Diego County,
California, USA, since September, 1962. Dual citizenship – New Zealand and USA.
EDUCATION: Dip.P.E. University of Otago, New Zealand, 1952.
M.A.
University of Iowa, Iowa City, 1958.
Ph.D.
University of Iowa, Iowa City, 1959.
Other studies:
Auckland Teachers College,
Auckland, NZ - graduate study in teacher education, 1953.
Auckland University,
Auckland - Biology, 1953.
APPOINTMENT AT SDSU: September, 1962 to December 1992.
AREAS OF TEACHING RESPONSIBILITY: Kinesiology,
Biomechanics, Kinanthropometry,
Physical Growth and Development.
Established
Anthropometry Laboratory, 1964.
Established
Electromyography Laboratory, 1967.
CURRENT POSITION:
Professor Emeritus, San Diego State University, 1993 to
present.
Kinanthropometry Consultant; ISAK Criterion
Anthropometrist.
PREVOUS EMPLOYMENT:
1954 - Full time Research
Assistant, University of Otago.
1955 - Junior Lecturer,
University of Otago.
1956-59 - Graduate Research
Assistant, University of Iowa.
1960-62 - Lecturer,
University of Otago.
1962 (Sept)-92 - Assistant
Professor to Professor, San Diego State University.
1993 - present - Professor Emeritus, SDSU; Kinanthropometry consultant.
ACADEMIC
AND PROFESSIONAL HONORS (Most recent listed first):
Elected to Inaugural Wall of Fame, School of Physical Education,
University of Otago, NZL, 5 May 2006.
Doctorate Honoris Causa (Dr.H.C.) Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels,
Belgium, for his work in Kinanthropometry and collaboration with their
department of Human Biometry. To be awarded 23 November 2005.
Elected Honorary Life Member, International Society for the Advancement
of Kinanthropomety, (ISAK), August, 2004.
The J.E. Lindsay Carter Anthropometry Laboratory, Sport Performance
Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, NZL, dedicated 18
Nov 2004.
Appointed Associate Member
of the Sport Performance Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology,
Auckland, NZL, May 2003.
El Consejo Latinamericano y del Caribe de Ciencias Aplicadas a la Educación
Física y al Deporte, awarded Dr. Lindsay Carter, the Order “Enrique Romero
Brest”, Special Class, for contributions to physical education and sports
sciences, 24 June 2002.
President, International Society for the Advancement of
Kinanthropomety, (ISAK) 1996-2000, Past-President 2000-present.
Life Member of Physical
Education New Zealand Award for significant contributions, April 1999.
Doctorate Honoris Causa (Dr.H.C.), Magyar Testnevelesi Egyetem, Budapest,
Hungary, for contributions to physique, human performance and kinanthropometry,
15 May 1998.
Honorary member of Sociedad
Venezolana de Antropologia Biologica, 1984.
Exceptional Merit Service Award, San Diego State University, 1984.
Outstanding Faculty Award, San Diego State University, 1983.
Elected to Fellow of the American Academy of Physical Education, 1982.
Elected to Honor Society,
Phi Kappa Phi, San Diego State University, San Diego, 1967.
Phi Epsilon Kappa
Scholarship Key, for highest GPA in graduate studies for 1957-59, University of Iowa.
Fulbright Scholar to the
University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, 1956-59.
Associate of the Physical
Education Society, New Zealand, (A.S.P.E.), by exam, 1956.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:
PUBLICATIONS AND BOOKS: Over 125
publications. Author or editor of nine books, 26 chapters, 94 articles and
numerous abstracts. The publications are
largely based on original investigations dealing with related aspects of
physique and performance, kinanthropometry and exercise science. (See separate list of publications.)
PRESENTATIONS: Major papers authored or co-authored presented at the following
meetings:
American College of Sports
Medicine (11). Southwest ACSM (6)
Central Districts AAHPER.
(1); AAHPER. (4); CAHPER. (5).
Southwest District CAHPER.
(4).
Amercan Association Physical
Anthropology (1).
IV International Meeting of
Endocrinology (1).
I International Symposium on
Biomechanics in Swimming (1).
Kinanthropometry I, II, III,
IV, VI, VII (7).
Pre-Olympic Scientific
Congresses (5).
Other International
Congresses, (17).
Most of the papers presented have resulted in subsequent
publications. (See publication list.)
CONSULTING AND WORKSHOPS:
Consultant and coordinator of anthropometry in the Program for the
Genetic and Anthropological Study of Olympic Athletes, supported by the Mexican
Atomic Energy Commission and the Organizing Committee for the XIX Olympic Games
in Mexico City, 1968.
Consultant to growth studies at Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium;
Charles University, Prague, CSSR; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Canada; Nijmegan University, Nimejen, The Netherlands; University of Yucatan,
Merida, Mexico; and University of Oregon, Eugene, USA. (1960’s to present.)
Consultant to Department of Anthropology, University of Caracas, Venzuela - study of Venezuelan
athletes - (1974-1982).
Consultant to the Ministry of Education and Culture, and Federal
University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Training of
anthropometrists to measure athletes at the Brazilian Student Games, December,
1976.
Member of Directorate, and coordinator of anthropometry, for the
Montreal Olympic Games Anthropologial Project, July 1976.
Instructor, International Course on Kinanthropometric Techniques, Vrije
Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium, 14-20th July, 1978.
Invited speaker and instructor, Seminar on Medicine and Anthropology of
Sport, conducted by the National Institute of Sports, Ministry of Youth, in
Caracas, Venezuela, 5-7 March, 1979.
Instructor, IInd International Course on Kinanthropometric Techniques,
Univerisite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, 20-27th August, 1979.
Workshop director, "Anthropometric techniques in Body Composition
and Somatotyping"; at Pan Am Congress of Sports Sciences, 23-26 May, 1981,
Miami, USA.
Keynote speaker and workshop
leader at the Primer Congreso Internacional de Educacion Deportiva y Practicas
para la Salud, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico,
22-30 September, 1982.
Keynote speaker and workshop
leader at the Seminario Internacional de Medicina y Cienceas Aplicadas al
Deporte; Coldeportes, Medellin, Columbia, 27-31 October, 1986.
Workshop on "Anthropometry", at the National Congress of
South African Sports Science, Physical Education and Recreation, Port
Elizabeth, South Africa, 26 June, 1990.
Workshop on "Somatotyping", at the 18th ACHPER
National/International Conference, Perth, Australia, 14-18 January, 1991.
Scientific director of, and co-investigator in the Kinanthropometric
Aquatic Sports Project, 27th December-13th January, 1991, Perth, Australia, in
conjunction with the World Championships of Swimming, Diving, Synchronized
Swimming, and Water Polo, January, 1991.
Tutorial (M.B. Beckett and J.E.L. Carter) on "Practical Methods of
Body Composition Assessment", Southwest Chapter, American College of
Sports Medicine, 13th November, 1992, in San Diego, California, USA.
Scientific advisor to South American Soccer Kinanthropometric Project,
in Montevideo, Uruguay, 28 June-12 July, 1995.
Honorary Project Director and Criterion Anthropometrist for the Harare
All-Africa Games Kinathropometric Project, Potchefstroom, South Africa, and
Harare, Zimbabwe, 1-15 Sept. 1995.
ISAK workshops in Monterrey,
Mexico, September 1997, Valladolid, Spain, November 1997, and Maracaibo,
Venezuela, March 1998.
Criterion Anthropometrist and external examiner for kinanthropometry
certification courses conducted by the Australian Sports Commission, Canberra,
ACT, 1993, Oatley, NSW, 1994, and Brisbane, Dec. 1996.
ISAK Criterion
Anthropometrist and external examiner for Certification Courses in Santiago
Chile, October 1997; Guadalajara, Mexico, November 1997; Univ. South Australia,
Underdale, AUS. 7-12 Oct. 1998; Langaran College, Vancouver, CAN. 24-27 Oct.
1999; Biosystem, Rosario, ARG. 9-14 Apr. 2000; Rio de Janiero, BRA. 15-20 Jul.
2000; Univ. de Cacacas, VEN. 18-22 Feb. 2002; Univ. Autonoma
de Chihuahua, MEX. 24-28 Jun. 2002; Univ. of Aberdeen, SCT. 12-17 Jul. 2002;
GREC, Real Madrid, Madrid, ESP. 15-20 Sep. 2002; Univ. Autonoma de Chihuahua,
MEX. 2-7 Jun. 2003; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, MEX, 13-17 Oct.
2003; Assoc. Mexicana de Medicina y Deportes, MEX, 17-19 Jun. 2004; Fuser-ISAK
Caribe, PUR, 4-9 Oct. 2004; River Plate, ARG, 7-11 Dec. 2004.
INVITED PRESENTATIONS:
Invited lectures and keynote addresses have been
presented to many university faculties and international congresses during the
past 30 years. Some of the places
grouped by country are: various Canadian and U.S. universities; Yucatan,
Toluca, Oaxaca, Guadalajara and Mexico City; Caracas and Maracaibo; Brasilia,
Rio de Janiero, Gramado, Sao Caetano do Sul, and Porto Alegre; Medellin;
Santiago; Auckland and Dunedin; London, Eastboune, Liverpool and Manchester;
Brussels, Leuven; Utrecht; Marseilles; Urbino, Rome; Prague, Brno, and
Bratislava; Budapest; Valladolid; Madrid; Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane and Perth;
Johannesburg, Pretoria, Potchefstroom, and Port Elizabeth; Harare.
Selected presentations
(since 1990) include:
Invited visiting professor, by the Department of National Education,
and South African Associations for Sports Science, Physical Education, and
Recreation, Republic of South Africa, 8 June-2 July, 1990. Sponsored visits to eight universities and
the National Congress for Sports Science, Physical Education and Recreation.
Keynote speaker at the National Congress of South African Associations
of Sports Science, Physical Education and Recreation, Port Elizabeth, South
Africa, 27-29 June, 1990, "Kinanthropometry and exercise science - an
overview", and a presentation, "Somatotypes and occupations".
Invited speaker at the Kinathropometry International Project, Simon
Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada, 12 July, 1990, "Human Variability -
Somatotypes".
Invited speaker in the Symposium on Ethnic Variation in Human
Performance, American College of Sports Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA, 21 May,
1991, "Morphological and compositional characteristics".
Invited speaker at the Kinanthropometry Americas Project, Simon Fraser
University, Burnaby, Canada, 11 July, 1991, "Somatotypes in growth and
sport".
Invited speaker at Tercer Congresso Nacional de Medicina Y Ciencias
Aplicadas al Deportes, Toluca, Mexico, 12-15 November, 1991,
"Kinanthropometry and exercise science".
Invited speaker at the Curso
Internacional de Kinanthropometria y su Aplicacion en Deteccion de Talentos
Deportivos, Oaxaca, Mexico, 4-8 March, 1992, "Somatotyping", and
"Somatotype analysis".
Keynote speaker at the Olympic Scientific Congress, Kinanthropometry
Symposium, Malaga, Spain, 14-18 July, 1992, "Physiques of athletes at the
World Aquatic Championships".
Invited presentation at the
Sports Sciences Conference, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, Australia,
29-31 Mar., 1993. “Assessment of Boyd Composition in Sports Science”.
Invited presentations at II
Symposio Internacional de Acutalizacion en Ciencias Aplicadas al Deporte,
Rosario, Argentina, 5-9 May, 1993. “Adiposity in Children and Adolescents”;
“Kinanthropometry in Young Athletes”; “Somatotypes of Children and Adolescents”.
Invited speaker at 8vo
Congreso Nacional de Ciencias Deporte, y Semana Internacional de Educacion
Fisica, Chihuahua, Mexico, 4-9 Oct., 1993, “Kinanthropometry and Sport”, and
“Body Composition in Sport”.
Invited presentations at Congreso Internacional de Ciencia y Metologia
Aplicadas al Deporte, Mexico City, 6-11 Nov., 1994. “Anthropometric indicators
for selection of talent in sports”; Appropriate methods for the study of body
composition in children”; “The significance of somatotypes in sport”.
Four invited presentations
at the I Curso Internacional de Ciencias aplicadas al Deporte, in Montevideo,
Uruguay, 1-4 July, 1995. “The somatotype method of Heath and Carter”; “Growth,
maturation and development: introduction and concepts”; “Kinathropometric
studies at the Mexico Olympic Games, 1968”; “Kinathropometric studies at the Montreal
Olympic Games, 1976”.
Keynote speaker at the
Opening Ceremony for the Africa Association for Health, Physical Education,
Recreation, Sport and Dance at the All-Africa Games Scientific Congress, in
Harare, Zimbabwe, 9-13 Sept., 1995, “Kinanthropometry, Exercise and Sport”.
Keynote speaker at the
Associacion Mexicana de Medicina del Deporte Congress, in Guadalajara, Mexico,
27-29 Sept., 1996. “Kinanthropometry and Sports”; Growth, maturation and
development - introduction and concepts”; “Standardization in Anthropometry - the
ISAK model”.
Invited speaker, Department
of Human Movement Studies, Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane, 29 Nov. 1996.
“Kinanthropometry, Exercise and Sport: Some historical antecedents.”
Invited speaker, XVII
PanAmerican Congress of Sports Medicine and XIII Brazilian Congress of Sports
Medicine, Gramado, Brazil, 7-10 May, 1997. “Standardization in
Kinanthropometry”, and “Somatotype Analysis”.
Invited speaker, V Congresso
Chileno de Ciencias del Ejercicio (XLV Jornadas Chilenas de Ciencias de
Medicina del Deporte, Santiago, Chile, 31 July - 2 Aug., 1997. “Body
Composition, Methods and Applications”; “Somatotype Methods and Analysis”;
“Growth, Maturation and Development: Introduction and Concepts”; and
“Standardization of Anthropometry, ISAK-AAS”.
Invited speaker, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile, 4 Aug. 1997. “Kinanthropometry - overview
and methods.”
Invited speaker, 13th
International Congress on Sports Sciences for Students, Magyar Testnevelsi
Egeytem, Budapest, Hungary, 14-17 May, 1998.
Invited speaker, 4th International Conference on Sport,
Leisure and Ergonomics, 17-19 Nov. 1999, Liverpool John Moores University,
Liverpool, England. “Kinanthropometry of team sports players”.
Invited speaker, 5th Congreso Internacional de Medicina del
Deporte, 12-14 June, 2000, Mexico City, Mexico. Three presentations:
Kinanthropometry, Copa America, and Porportionality and Sport.
Invited speaker, 7th Congreso Internacional de Medicina del
Deporte, 16-18 May, 2002, Mexico City, Mexico. Three presentation: “Physique in
Team Sports”; “Somatotyping”; “Growth and Talent Search in Athletes”.
Keynote speaker, 12th Commonwealth International Sports
Conference, 19-23 July, 2002, Manchester, England. “Anthropometry in team
sports”.
Invited speaker, III Congreso Internacional del Futnbol y las Ciencias
del Deporte, 12-14 Sept. 2002, Madrid, Spain. “Anthropometric evaluation of
team sports”.
MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS:
President 1996-2000, International Society for Advancement of
Kinanthropometry; Executive Committee, and Vice President 1992-94; Founding
member 1986-present; Working Group on Standards and Instrumentation.
Fellow, American Academy of
Kinesiology and Physical Education (1982-).
American College of Sports
Medicine (1965-).
National Association for
Physical Education in Higher education.
American Alliance for
Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (1961-).
California Association for
Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (1963-).
Kinesiology Academy.
American Association for
Physical Anthropology (1968-1995).
International Society for
Biomechanics (1969-1992).
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE:
Book and chapter manuscript reviewer for: Human Kinetics; Cambridge
University Press; Punjabi University; American Council on Exercise; Karger.
Journal manuscript reviewer at various times for: Medicine and Science
in Exercise and Sport; Human Biology; American Journal of Physical Anthropology; Kinesiology Review; Research
Quarterly for Exercise and Sport; Canadian Journal of Sports Science; Journal
of Sports Sciences; Scandinavian Journal of Sports Science; American Journal of
Human Biology; Perceptual and Motor Skills; various conference proceedings.
External examiner or committee member on Ph.D. theses for universities
in Caracas, Saskatchewan, Johannesburg, Potchefstroom, Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
Austin (Texas), Patiala, Punjab, Delhi, Hong Kong.
Anthropometric assessment of players for USA Volleyball Association,
1985-92; and of USA "Eagles" Rugby Team, 1988-89.
Served
on many committees for reports or for organizing congresses or meetings.
UNIVERSITY SERVICE:
Served
on numerous committees within the department, college and university.
GRANTS:
Recipient
of numerous small grants from SDSU Foundation and other organizations for
research and development of laboratories.
Co-recipient
of several major grants:
1. Co-recipient, along with Dr.
F.W. Kasch, principal investigator, and
Drs. W.H. Phillips, and W.D. Ross, of an
N.I.H. grant ($43,000), to study the exercise induced changes in habitually
sedentary middle-aged males, 1966-67, and Grant Extension ($42,000) for
1968-69.
2. Co-recipient with Dr. W.D.
Ross, and Director of Anthropometric Training Project, and Office of Education
grant ($12,400), for training students in the area of anthropometry and motor
performance, 1966-67.
3. Co-investigator, along with
five others, in the Montreal Olympic Games Anthropological Project, 1976. Preliminary funding ($24,000+) from Ministry
of Education, The Government of Quebec.
4. Co-recipient, with Tim
Ackland, J.C. Mazza and W.D. Ross, of grants ($45,500+) from The Australian
Sports Commission, The Western Australian Ministry of Sport and Recreation, the
Exceed Sports Nutritionals Company and the Department of Human Movement Studies
at the University of Western Australia, for the Kinanthropometry Aquatic Sports
Project, 1990.
5. Co-recipient, with P.R.
Francis, P. Kolen, R. Simmons, of a grant ($80,000) from Ariel Life Systems, La
Jolla, CA, for the Ariel Performance Analysis System, 1991.
Participant
investigator in many studies with funding from colleagues at other universities
in North America and different countries.