PAST PROJECTS...

Habitat-dependent
recruitment of two temperate reef fishes at multiple spatial scales (funded by California Sea
Grant; SDSU Master's Program in Ecology)

Kelly Andrews' thesis project --
Kelly Andrews determined whether habitat-dependent recruitment occurred for two temperate reef fishes at multiple
spatial scales. Recruitment of the California sheephead (Semicossyphus
pulcher)
and the blackeye goby (Rhinogobiops nicholsii) were recorded on surveys of 21
quarry-rock reef modules at San Clemente Artificial Reef (SCAR) for a 2-year
period (2001-02). Among reef modules, data
on recruitment of these two species were collected by
SCUBA divers that swam four transects on each of the 21 modules.
While swimming along the bottom, new recruits of each species were recorded, along with
estimates of abundance of predators (kelp bass and barred sand bass). These data provided
estimates of recruitment to the different treatments of habitat coverage and an
index of predation risk.
Within
reef modules, recruitment was recorded along the 'edge' vs. 'interior' of the modules. At a smaller spatial scale
, microhabitat associations of
the California sheephead and the blackeye goby were examined by censusing
variables of microhabitat structure within 1 m x 1 m quadrats. Variables included
percentage cover of substratum
(rock, mudstone, sand, algae), vertical relief, and rugosity (an index of
topography).
Microhabitat availability
was quantified by random selection of several points within each module and
recording the microhabitat characteristics in a 1 m2 area. Microhabitat
characteristics in 1 m x 1 m quadrats were also quantified where a fish was
located on the a module. Data
were then analyzed to determine if
there were differences between microhabitat availability and use by recruits in identifying essential fish
habitat.