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The Nate Harrison Historical Archaeology Project

Palomar Mountain - San Diego, California
The Official Site of the SDSU Historical Archaeology Field School

The May 26, 1892, water claim

Harrison filed a water claim for the spring associated with his Palomar Mountain land on May 26, 1892. This is the earliest document uncovered to this point that associated Harrison with the mountain property. His hand-written claim reads:

Notice is hereby given that I, Nathan Harris, do hereby claim and have appropriated the water here flowing on this stream situate on the west side of the N.W. ¼ of S.E. ¼ Sec. 1 Twp1 Tp 10S. R.1. W. S. B. M. in San Diego County, California to the extent of fifty miners riches. My claim being made to the water here flowing, percolating or collecting whether above or below the surface.
That said water is claimed and appropriated for domestic irrigating and stock purposes upon fractional S.W. ¼ (lots 1, 2, & 3) of Section 1 Twp 10 S. 1. W. S. B. M. as well as upon any water neighboring lands whose owners or claimants shall purchase water from me.
That I intend to divert and convey said water by means of a ditch two feet wide and one foot deep.
In witness whereof attest my hand this 26th May 1892.
Nathan Harris (his mark X)
Witness to mark: B. D. Sparkman.
State of California
County of San Diego
Nathan Harris being sworn according to law says- That he posted a copy of the foregoing notice at the place of division as therein judicated on the 25th day of May 1892 for the uses + purposes therein indicated. Subscribed and sworn to Nathan Harris (his mark X) before me this 27th of May 1892.
W. M. Gassaway County Clerk
By Wm Neal Deputy.
Received for Record June 1. 1892. At 47 min past 4 oclock P.M. at request of Geo. N. Hitchcock.
E. H. Miller County Recorder
By A. P. Johnson Jr. Deputy
Recorded July 5. 1892 at 9 oclock and 40 min A.M.”
The claim gave him official rights to the water on his land on the western slope of Palomar Mountain. Harrison marked the claim with an “x” in place of his signature, suggesting that he was illiterate at the time.

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