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Together with students and colleagues, Gordon mapped thousands of square
kilometers in Arizona, California, and Mexico, including the entire state of
Baja California! He was awarded the prestigious Diblee Medal on August21, 2002,
in recognition of his extraordinary accomplishments infield geology and geologic
mapping. Gordon's insatiable curiosity and geologic insight served as a model
for many hundreds of San Diego State University (SDSU) students across five
decades who learned the art of geologic mapping under his direction. Although
well known for his mapping efforts in Baja California, Gordon's broad range
of interests and remarkable ability too break new ground across scientific
disciplines is truly the hallmark of his rich scientific career. His breadth
and originality are perhaps best illustrated by his 1960 American Journal of
Science paper titled "The Distribution of Mineral Dates in Time and Space."
This highly innovative contribution presented the first global synthesis of |
continental crustal evolution based on radiometric dating and distribution of
rock units. His approach of weighing mineral dates against outcrop areas
validated basic concepts of "orogenic periodicity" and established the basic
pattern of global-scale episodic continental growth still recognized toady. Many
of the questions and problems posed in Gordon's 1960 paper endure as central
topics of research in the earth sciences today.
| Russell Gordon Gastil was born in San Diego, California, June 25,1928 to
Francis and Russell Gastil. By the time he reached high school, he was already
attracted to geology as a profession because of the possibilities for
exploration and discovery. He enrolled at San Diego State Teachers College (now
San Diego State University) where he came under the influence of Professor
Baylor Brooks, who later established the Department of Geological Sciences at
SDSU. At the time, no geology degree was offered at SDSU, so Professor Brooks
directed Gordon to the University of California at Berkeley, where he completed
a B.Sc. in geology. He then continued on in the same department to complete a
Ph.D., which he received in 1953. Gordon's doctoral thesis at Berkeley was a
study of Proterozoic crystalline basement rocks in south-central Arizona, for
which he had fellowship support from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He
mapped and used a portable scintillometer to measure in situ radioactivity of
rocks as part of this work; this experience helped establish his early interest
in the rapidly developing techniques of radiometric datin. |
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Upon graduation and following a short stint working for Shell Oil Company,
Gordon was drafted into the U.S. Army and served 22 months in southern Alaska
and the Aleutians where he did geologic mapping with John Reed. Along the way,
he collected granite samples for lead-alpha dating by Esper Larson at Harvard
and subsequently did zircon separation work at the Naval Gun factory in
Washington, D.C.
Following Army service, Gordon spent the next three summers doing mineral
exploration and mapping in Labrador for a mining company (Canadian Javelin),
spending the intervening winters in Montreal and at Harvard. He then returned to
California, where he taught for three semesters at the University of California
at Los Angeles before Baylor Brooks brought Gordon onto the San Diego State
College faculty as a full-time faculty member in 1959.
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Gordon received his first National Science Foundation grant at SDSU-for Pb-alpha
dating-in 1961. In 1963, he and Ned Allison secured National Science Foundation
funding to begin producing are connaissance geologic map of the State of Baja
California. They hired six undergraduate students that first year (including two
from Universidad Autónoma de Baja California in Ensenada), ordered air
photographs, and the quest was on! Most of the mapping was done over the next
four years but continued until it was compiled at a scale of1:250,000 in The map
subsequently was published in 1975 as part of Geological Society of America
Memoir 140, Reconnaissance Geology of the State of Baja California. What is
remarkable about this mapping feat is not only that it was accomplished with
undergraduate students, but that the general inaccessibility of large areas made
the going extremely tough (at the time, there were no reliable topographic base
maps and virtually no paved or graded roads). Along the way, Gordon mapped a
large section of the State of Sonora, including Tiburon Island on the mainland
edge of the Gulf of California. The Baja California map, published in three
separate sheets and now out of print, remains as a primary regional mapping
contribution still highly sought after by all Baja California geologists. It is
certainly appropriate that these maps are being made available again in this
volume as PDF files on the volume's accompanying CD-ROM. |
Gordon's mapping experience in Baja California and surrounding areas formed
the foundation of his research at SDSU. He has always freely shared his
enthusiasm and ideas with students, colleagues, and anyone else interested in
Earth. He ultimately supervised 58 master's theses at SDSU along with many
dozens of undergraduate research projects known as senior reports. Most of this
material has been published in some form, and a visit to the SDSU library to
review thesis material is now almost a standard pilgrimage undertaken by anyone
initiating new research or mining projects in Baja California.
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Gordon's research on the tectonic and geologic history of Peninsular
California and adjacent Mexico has established his position in the upper echelon
of Cordilleran geologists. Highlights are almost too numerous to mention. He was
the first to recognize the strong transverse asymmetry across the Peninsular
Ranges batholith and its natural separation into distinct western and eastern
provinces (a feature independently recognized by Lee Silver and co-workers at
the California Institute of Technology). Building on work of Richard Mirriam and
Esper Larsen, he also recognized contrasting patterns of pluton zonatin within
the Peninsular Ranges batholith, including ring dikes and cone sheet structures
in the western province. Following the arrival of Daniel Krummenacher at SDSU in
1969, Daniel and Gordon initiated two major projects in K-Ar dating. The first,
across the northern third of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, documented the
strongly asymmetrical west-to-east Cretaceous uplift and cooling history of the
batholith; the second involved dating Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the circum-Gulf
of California and relating this history to the evolving North American-Farallon-Pacific
plate boundaries. Current knowledge of the pre-batholithic stratigraphy of
Peninsular California is largely based on the work of Gordon and his students;
much of this work is published in Geological Society of America Special Paper
279, edited by Gordon and Rick Miller. |
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Starting in 1973, with support from PEMEX, Gordon and his students initiated
major mapping projects in the Vizcaíno Peninsula region of west-central Baja
California that established much of the basic geology of the region, including
documentation of ophiolite complexes. He did early work on the "elevated erosion
surfaces" of the Peninsular Ranges, speculating on their tectonic significance.
Together with students and using a magnetic susceptibility meter, he established
the ilmenite-magnetite line within the Peninsular Ranges batholith and pioneered
its use as a provenance tool in sedimentary successions.
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