United States Information

Star Spangled Banner | Pledge of Allegiance | Money & Costs | US Trading |

 

The Star Spangled Banner

O say, can you see, by the dawn's early light,

What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?

Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight,

O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?

And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,

Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.

O say, does that star spangled banner yet wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

 

On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep,

Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,

What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,

As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?

Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,

In full glory reflected, now shines on the stream:

'Tis the star spangled banner: O, long may it wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

 

And where is that band who so valiantly swore

That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,

A home and a country should leave us no more?

Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution.

No refuge could save the hireling and slave

From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave:

And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

 

O thus be it ever when free-men shall stand

Between their loved home and the war's desolation;

Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the heav'n-rescued land

Praise the Pow'r that hath made and preserv'd us a nation!

Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,

And this be our motto: “In God is our trust!”

And the star spangled banner in triumph shall wave

O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

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  The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag

“I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic, for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”

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MONEY & COSTS

 

Moderate Restaurant Meal: US $10-$20 + 15% gratuity

Motel: US = $80< (Ex: Best Western)

Apt: One bed = $600 or more and Deposit        

Two Bed = $ 1000 or more and Deposit

Bus: $2.00 for one way.(San Diego city area)

Rental Car: $35 (or more) per day plus insurance

 

The U.S. dollar system uses paper money and coins. The paper money is all the same color and size. Denominations include $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 and others at a higher range. If traveling throughout the country, be aware that bus station, train stations and even banks in some parts of the country do not have currency exchange facilities. Major hotels will exchange currency for their guests, but rural hotels rarely have such services. Because carrying large amounts of cash is not wise, you may want to purchase traveler’s checks before traveling extensively.

  Tipping is expected in restaurants and nice hotels. NEVER tip in a fast food or self- service environment (ex: McDonald’s, or Gas Station).  Tips are usually expected to be about 15% of the bill (ex: $50 bill = $7.50 tip). Tipping is very important. Restaurant employees rely on tips as an important part of their regular income because they do not receive high salaries.

  Sales tax varies from state to state but is typically 5-8%, though some states have no sales tax at all. Restaurants, hotels, and most stores accept US dollar traveler’s checks. Major credit cards are accepted almost everywhere.

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US TRADING

 

     

     IN 1998, THE UNITED STATES RECORDED A VISIBLE TRADE DEFICIT OF $244.970 M., (EXCLUDING MILITARY TRANSACTION).

 

THE MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS

THE USA’S PRINCIPAL EXPORTS MARKET AND MAIN SOURCE OF IMPORTS IS CANADA.  A FREE-TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE US AND CANADA CAME INTO FACE IN JANUARY 1989, PROVIDING FOR PROGRESSIVE ELIMINATION OF VIRTUALLY ALL TRADE TRAFFIC BETWEEN THE 2 COUNTRIES OVER A 10-YEAR PERIOD. IN 1998, CANADA ACCOUNTED FOR 22.9% OF TOTAL US EXPORTS AND 19.1% OF TOTAL IMPORTS.

 

THE SECOND LARGEST TRADING PARTNER (PROVIDING 13.3% OF US IMPORTS IN 1998) IS JAPAN. BUT ITS BALANCE IN ITS TRADE WITH THE USA HAS CAUSED SOME FRICTION AS WELL IN THE RECENT YEARS.

 

OTHER MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS INCLUDE:

? MEXICO

? THE UK, GERMANY AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: TOTAL U.S./EU TRADE FOR 1997 AMOUNTED TO USD 298 BILLION, AND THE EU IS THE BIGGEST EXPORT MARKET OF U.S. FARM PRODUCTS. IN 1996, THE U.S. INVESTED USD 348 BILLION IN THE EU, WHILE THE EU INVESTED US$ 372 BILLION IN THE U.S. AMERICANS ARE DIRECTLY EMPLOYED BY EUROPEAN FIRMS AND CLOSE TO 6 MILLION U.S. JOBS ARE SUPPORTED BY EUROPEAN INVESTMENT

? THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

CATEGORY OF PRODUCTS TRADED

IN 1995, MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTED THE PRINCIPAL CATEGORY OF EXPORTS (ACCOUNTING FOR 48.3% OF TOTAL EXPORTS AND 47.1% OF IMPORTS). THEN FOLLOWS MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES INCLUDING CLOTHING, FOOTWEAR & TOYS.  BASIC MANUFACTURES AND CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS COME IN THIRD AND FOURTH RESPECTIVELY.

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