Updates for Chapter 1 of A Gift of Fire

Section 1.1
Forrester Research reported that online retail sales are likely to total $172 billion for 2005. Earlier the Dept. of Commerce reported that consumers spent $19.8 billion online in the first quarter of 2005 (up 24% from the first quarter of 2004). The Dept. of Commerce figures are lower because it doesn't count auctions and travel expenditures. (June 5, 2005)

Section 1.2.2
An example of laws that need updating for modern technology: During Japanese election campaigns in 2005, candidates were afraid to use e-mail and blogs and to update their Web sites to communicate with voters because a 1955 law that specifies the legal means of communicating with voters does not, of course, include these methods. It allows post cards and pamphlets. (Sept. 2005)

Section 1.2.2
Cameras in cell phones raise privacy issues that are not yet covered by laws. For example, the privacy laws in Pennsylvania were not sufficient to convict a man who used his cell phone to take a photo up a woman's skirt. (The man was found guilty of disorderly conduct.) The Pennsylvania legislature is considering amending its privacy law to cover such incidents. (Aug. 2005)

Section 1.3.1
Consumers save 9%-16% by buying books and CDs on the Internet, according to a Progressive Policy Institute report. We also save 10%-40% by buying contact lenses online (in states where it has not been made illegal). (Oct. 28, 2003; reference: Robert D. Atkinson, "Leveling the E-Commerce Playing Field: Ensuring Tax and Regulatory Fairness for Online and Offline Businesses," June 30, 2003.)

Section 1.3.1
E-commerce businesses had a higher customer-satisfaction rating than any other sector of the economy, in the University of Michigan's National Quality Research Center annual survey for 2003. Amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com and eBay had the highest individual business ratings. (U. of Michigan, National Quality Research Center. Feb. 18, 2004)

Section 1.3.5
When a man had a heart attack in a swimming pool in Germany, lifeguards did not see him sink to the bottom of the pool. An underwater surveillance system, using cameras and sophisticated software, detected him and alerted the lifeguards who rescued him. A similar system alerted lifeguards in a busy swimming pool in France when a man blacked out underwater. They saved his life. The software distinguishes normal swimming, shadows, and reflections from a swimmer in distress. It is now installed in many large pools in Europe and the U.S. (July 15, 2004)

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