San Diego State University

Guidelines for Responsible Email Use


The following characteristics of email make it an extremely useful tool:
  • Messages can be forwarded or replied to easily and quickly.
  • Electronic mail has the potential for reaching a wide audience.

These features can also easily be misused. For example, once you send an email message:
  • It may be forwarded, re-forwarded, printed, or permanently stored by any recipient.

email does not convey the subtleties of body language, voice intonation, or other cues with which we express meaning.
  • Avoid attempts at irony or sarcasm.
  • The most effective email is short, clear, and relevant.

If a message makes you angry or upset, allow time to pass before responding.
  • You may better understand the sender's meaning.
  • Your reply will be more moderate when your anger has subsided.

Sometimes email is incorrectly addressed. If you receive a message intended for someone else:

  • Return it and let the sender know it was sent incorrectly.

Most email systems allow responses to be sent to all recipients of a message. Consider whether this is appropriate before using this feature. It may be better to reply to only the sender.
  • Avoid indiscriminate forwarding of messages.
  • If you have doubts about forwarding a message, ask permission from the sender first.

Information useful to one person may be unnecessary to another.
  • Consider your distribution list carefully.
  • Avoid unnecessary proliferation of messages.

Email messages are files, and take up computer space, just like any other data.
  • Check your mailbox periodically.
  • Delete saved mail which is no longer needed.

Just remember: The proper use of electronic mail comes down to common sense and good citizenship!