San Diego Mexican & Chicano History
Chapters
1. Indigenous San Diego
2. Spanish San Diego
3. Mexican San Diego
4. The U.S. - Mexican War in San Diego
5. San Diego's Mexican Community, 1850-1910
6. Revolutionary San Diego and Tijuana
7. La Lucha: The Beginnings of the Struggle 1920-1930s
Resources
Maps
Photo Gallery

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Chapter 5: San Diego's Mexican Community, 1850-1910 Sections: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  

Media

October children

Joaquin Murrieta

Old Town 1884

Doña Felipa Osuna de Marron

Paisanos

San Diego Mission

Silvas and family

Silvas family

Mesa Grande Indian

Rancherio

Henry Delano Fitch

Estudillo Jose Guadalupe

Jose Altamirano

Juana Alipas-Wrightington

Doña Guadalupe Smith

American Hotel

Indian War dance

Cabrillo Celebration

Arcadia Baker and Dolores Ward

Maria Baker
When did the Mexican Barrio develop and why?

By 1910, the date of the commencement of the Mexican Revolution, San Diego's Mexican population was still relatively small: about 2200 in the county and 1222 in the city. Old town remained a small enclave of Mexicans, most of them native born. Scattered throughout the city were pockets of Mexican immigrants who had migrated to the city prior to the revolution in search of jobs. As yet, Logan Heights had not become a barrio. A review of the manuscript returns for San Diego in 1910 illustrates some of the characteristics of Mexican residences in San Diego. The Mexicano residents in 1910 San Diego were distributed throughout the city in small neighborhoods with the largest concentration being in Old Town. Most of the Mexicanos appear to have been part of the laboring class. Most rented their homes, spoke some English while still speaking Spanish. The nucleus of the Mexican colony, Old Town, had been reduced to a tiny forgotten and isolated neighborhood. Mexican laborers lived scattered throughout the city and in small colonias in the countryside. In 1850 they had been vastly outnumbered by the native American population. In 1910 they were surrounded by a much larger Anglo American, English speaking population, of more than 72,000 people. Overwhelmed demographically, completely forgotten culturally and ignored politically, the Mexicans of San Diego had no idea that the twentieth century would end with their resurgence to prominence and importance. The catalytic event that began this transformation was the Mexican revolution.



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