语言学 [yu3 yan2 xue2] /linguistics/
口语 [kou3 yu3] /spoken language/
汉语 [han4 yu3] /Chinese language/
华语 [hua2 yu3] /Chinese language/
普通话 [pu3 tong1 hua4] /Mandarin (common language)/putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language)/
中文 [zhong1 wen2] /Chinese language/
北方 [bei3 fang1] /north/the northern part of the country especially the area north of the Yellow River (Huang-He)/
东北 [dong1 bei3] /northeast/
西北 [xi1 bei3] /northwest/
陕西 [shan3 xi1] /Shaanxi Province, China (capitol city is Xi'an 西安)/
甘肃 [gan1 su4] /Gansu province, China/
新疆 [xin1 jiang1] /Xinjiang (Uygur Autonomous Region)/
西南 [xi1 nan2] /southwest/
四川 [si4 chuan1] /Sichuan province, China/
云南 [yun2 nan2] /Yunnan province, China/
广东 [guang3 dong1] /Guangdong province, China/
话 [hua4] /dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said/
粤 [yue4] /Cantonese/Guangdong/
方言 [fang1 yan2] /dialect/
广西 [guang3 xi1] /Guangxi province, China/
语 [yu4] /tell to/
福建 [fu2 jian4] /Fujian (province of China)/
台湾 [tai2 wan1] /Taiwan/
吴 [wu2] /(surname)/province of Jiangsu/
南部 [nan2 bu4] /southern part/
北部 [bei3 bu4] /northern part/
江苏 [jiang1 su1] /Jiangsu province, China/
苏州 [su1 zhou1] /Suzhou (city)/
浙江 [zhe4 jiang1] /Zhejiang province, China/
杭州 [hang2 zhou1] /Hangzhou (city)/
客 [ke4] /customer/visitor/guest/
家 [jia1] /furniture/tool/
湘 [xiang1] /name of a river/
湖南 [hu2 nan2] /Hunan province, China/
新 [xin1] /meso- (chem.)/new/newly/
老 [lao3] /(a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family to indicate affection or familiarity)/old (of people)/
赣 [gan4] /Jiangxi/
江西 [jiang1 xi1] /Jiangxi province, China/
发音 [fa1 yin1] /pronounce/pronunciation/
语音 [yu3 yin1] /voice/
元音 [yuan2 yin1] /vowel/
母音 [mu3 yin1] /vowel/
音 [yin1] /sound/noise/news/
双 [shuang1] /two/double/pair/both/
辅音 [fu3 yin1] /consonant/
子 [zi5] /(noun suff.)/
音节 [yin1 jie2] /syllable/
结构 [jie2 gou4] /structure/composition/makeup/architecture/
词汇 [ci2 hui4] /(list of) vocabulary/
名词 [ming2 ci2] /noun/
动词 [dong4 ci2] /verb/
形容词 [xing2 rong2 ci2] /adjective/
副词 [fu4 ci2] /adverb/
法 [fa3] /law/method/way/Buddhist teaching/Legalist/
四 [si4] /four/
字 [zi4] /letter/symbol/character/word/
格 [ge2] /frame/rule/
重 [zhong4] /heavy/serious/
叠 [die2] /fold up/repeat/
节 [jie2] /festival/section/temperate/point/part/
语法 [yu3 fa3] /grammar/
文法 [wen2 fa3] /grammar/
主语 [zhu3 yu3] /(grammatical) subject/
谓语 [wei4 yu3] /(grammatical) predicate/
宾语 [bin1 yu3] /object/
状语 [zhuang4 yu3] /adverbial adjunct/
词尾 [ci2 wei3] /suffix/
变化 [bian4 hua4] /change/vary/
形式 [xing2 shi4] /form/shape/situation/circumstance/
性 [xing4] /sex/nature/surname/suffix corresponding to -ness or -ity/
数 [shuo4] /frequently/repeatedly/
文字 [wen2 zi4] /character/
象 [xiang4] /shape/form/appearance/to be like/to ressemble/to take after/to seem/elephant/
形 [xing2] /to appear/to look/form/shape/
符号 [fu2 hao4] /symbol/mark/sign/