章 [zhang1] /section/chapter/

政策 [zheng4 ce4] /policy/

随着 [sui2 zhe5] /along with/in the wake of/

经济 [jing1 ji4] /economy/

的 [de5] /(possessive particle)/of/

转变 [zhuan3 bian4] /change/transform/

中国 [zhong1 guo2] /China/Chinese/

也 [ye3] /also/too/

出现 [chu1 xian4] /to appear/to arise/to emerge/

了 [le5] /(modal partical intenstifying preceding clause)/(past tense marker)/

新 [xin1] /new/

虽然 [sui1 ran2] /although/even though/

领袖 [ling3 xiu4] /leader/

们 [men5] /(plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns)/

曾 [ceng2] /(refers to something that happened previously)/already/at some time in the past/

他们 [ta1 men5] /they/

在 [zai4] /(located) at/in/

对外 [dui4 wai4] /external/foreign/pertaining to external or foreign (affairs)/

贸易 [mao4 yi4] /trade/

遵循 [zun1 xun2] /to follow/to abide by/

没有 [mei2 you3] /haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be/

改变 [gai3 bian4] /to change/to alter/

然而 [ran2 er2] /however/yet/but/

具体 [ju4 ti3] /concrete/definite/specific/

做法 [zuo4 fa3] /way of doing things/a (regular) practice/a behavior/

却 [que4] /but/yet/however/while/

和 [he2] /and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union/

以前 [yi3 qian2] /before/formerly/previous/

明显 [ming2 xian3] /clear/distinct/obvious/

不同 [bu4 tong2] /not alike/different/distinct/

政府 [zheng4 fu3] /government/

为 [wei2] /to do/to serve as/to become/

是 [shi4] /is/are/am/yes/to be/

以 [yi3] /by/with/

第三世界 [di4 san1 shi4 jie4] /Third World/

国家 [guo2 jia1] /country/nation/

要 [yao4] /important/vital/to want/to be going to/must/

夥伴 [huo3 ban4] /partner/companion/

时 [shi2] /time/hour/season/period/

外国 [wai4 guo2] /foreign (country)/

方法 [fang1 fa3] /way/method/

多数 [duo1 shu4] /majority/

协定 [xie2 ding4] /(reach an) agreement/protocol/

中 [zhong1] /within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese/

根据 [gen1 ju4] /according to/based on/basis/foundation/

双方 [shuang1 fang1] /bilateral/both sides/both parties involved/

需要 [xu1 yao4] /to need/to want/to demand/needs/

安排 [an1 pai2] /to arrange/to plan/to set up/to set up/

进出口 [jin4 chu1 kou3] /import|export/

商品 [shang1 pin3] /commodity/goods/

主要 [zhu3 yao4] /main/principal/major/

方式 [fang1 shi4] /way (of life)/pattern/style/mode/manner/

年 [nian2] /year/

以来 [yi3 lai2] /since (a previous event)/

为了 [wei4 le5] /in order to/for the purpose of/so as to/

广州 [guang3 zhou1] /Guangzhou (city)/

举办 [ju3 ban4] /to conduct/to hold/

出口商品 [chu1 kou3 shang1 pin3] /export product/export goods/

上 [shang4] /on/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/

公司 [gong1 si1] /(business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated/

达成 [da2 cheng2] /to reach (an agreement)/to accomplish/

一些 [yi1 xie1] /some/a few/a little/

交易 [jiao1 yi4] /(business) transaction/business deal/

买卖 [mai3 mai4] /buying and selling/business dealings/transactions/

合同 [he2 tong5] /(business) contract/

强调 [qiang2 diao4] /to emphasize (a statement)/to stress/

通过 [tong1 guo4] /to pass through/by means of/by way of/through/

平等 [ping2 deng3] /equality/

权力 [quan2 li4] /(wield) power/

义务 [yi4 wu4] /volunteer/voluntary/duty/obligation/

来 [lai2] /to come/

实现 [shi2 xian4] /to achieve/to implement/to realize/to bring about/

原则 [yuan2 ze2] /principle/

开放 [kai1 fang4] /lift (restrictions)/open/to lift a ban/to make open to the public/

提供 [ti2 gong1] /to supply/to provide/to furnish/

先进 [xian1 jin4] /advanced/

技术 [ji4 shu4] /technology/technique/skill/

设备 [she4 bei4] /equipment/facilities/installations/

由于 [you2 yu2] /seeing/

西方 [xi1 fang1] /the West/the Occident//Western countries/

对 [dui4] /couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/

需求 [xu1 qiu2] /requirement/

不大 [bu2 da4] /not very/not too/not often/

同 [tong2] /same/alike/similar/with/

这些 [zhe4 xie5] /these/

现在 [xian4 zai4] /modern/current/present/at present/now/nowadays/

提到 [ti2 dao4] /mention/

外贸 [wai4 mao4] /foreign trade/

只 [zhi3] /only/merely/just/

并且 [bing4 qie3] /and/besides/moreover/

极力 [ji2 li4] /do at all costs/make an utmost effort/

反对 [fan3 dui4] /to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition/

限制 [xian4 zhi4] /(impose) restrictions/to limit/to bound/to restrict/

平衡 [ping2 heng2] /balance/equilibrium/

将 [jiang1] /(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use/

出口 [chu1 kou3] /to export/

优先 [you1 xian1] /priority/

地位 [di4 wei4] /position/place/status/

作为 [zuo4 wei2] /accomplish/action/to regard (sth as sth)/to look upon (sth as)/conduct/

一个 [yi1 ge5] /a/an/

人口 [ren2 kou3] /population/

多 [duo1] /many/much/a lot of/numerous/multi-/

不够 [bu4 gou4] /not enough/insufficient/inadequate/

发达 [fa1 da2] /developed (country, etc.)/flourishing/to develop/

产品 [chan3 pin3] /goods/merchandise/product/

产 [chan3] /to produce/give birth/products/produce/resources/estate/property/

量 [liang4] /capacity/quantity/amount/to estimate/

能 [neng2] /can/may/capable/energy/able/

满足 [man3 zu2] /to satisfy/to meet (the needs of)/

进口 [jin4 kou3] /import/

外汇 [wai4 hui4] /foreign (currency) exchange/

鼓励 [gu3 li4] /to encourage/

出 [chu1] /(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)/

口 [kou3] /mouth/(a measure word, for people or persons in a family)/

不但 [bu4 dan4] /not only (... but also...)/

要求 [yao1 qiu2] /request/require/stake a claim (to something)/to ask/to demand/

门 [men2] /door/gate/

不断 [bu2 duan4] /unceasingly/continuously/

地 [di4] /place/the earth/soil/land/

挖掘 [wa2 jue2] /excavation/

源 [yuan2] /root/source/origin/

采取 [cai3 qu3] /adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)/to take/

补贴 [bu3 tie1] /subsidy/allowance/

措施 [cuo4 shi1] /measure/step (to be taken)/

方针 [fang1 zhen1] /policy/guidelines/

实行 [shi2 xing2] /implement/carry out/to put into practice/

之间 [zhi1 jian1] /between/among/inter-/

差额 [cha1 e4] /balance (financial)/

基本上 [ji1 ben3 shang5] /basically/on the whole/

剩余 [sheng4 yu2] /surplus/

多年来 [duo1 nian2 lai2] /for the past many years/

外汇储备 [wai4 hui4 chu3 bei4] /foreign-exchange reserves/

决定 [jue2 ding4] /to decide (to do something)/to determine/to resolve/

加快 [jia1 kuai4] /to accelerate/to speed up/

现代化 [xian4 dai4 hua4] /modernization/

步伐 [bu4 fa2] /pace/(measured) step/march/

大量 [da4 liang4] /great amount/large quantity/numerous/

这种 [zhe4 zhong3] /this kind of/this sort of/this type of/

破坏 [po4 huai4] /wreck/break/destroy/

总额 [zong3 e2] /total (amount or value)/

空前 [kong1 qian2] /unprecedent/

增加 [zeng1 jia1] /to raise/to increase/

造成 [zao4 cheng2] /to bring about/to create/to cause/

严重 [yan2 zhong4] /grave/serious/severe/critical/

到了 [dao4 le5] /in (a past time)/there were/

调整 [tiao2 zheng3] /adjustment/revision/

时期 [shi2 qi1] /period/phase/

再一次 [zai4 yi1 ci4] /again/

速度 [su4 du4] /speed/rate/velocity/

并 [bing4] /and/

努力 [nu3 li4] /great effort/strive/try hard/

积极 [ji1 ji2] /active/energetic/vigorous/

发展 [fa1 zhan3] /development/growth/to develop/to grow/to expand/

恢复 [hui1 fu4] /to recover/to regain/

总的来说 [zong3 de5 lai2 shuo1] /generally speaking/to sum up/in summary/in short/

第一 [di4 yi1] /first/No. 1 /

结合 [jie2 he2] /to combine/to link/to integrate/

争取 [zheng1 qu3] /fight for/compete for (a prize)/to struggle/

重要 [zhong4 yao4] /important/significant/major/

组成 [zu3 cheng2] /component/part/element/constitute/make up/

必须 [bi4 xu1] /to have to/must/

强 [qiang2] /strength/force/power/powerful/better/

调 [diao4] /tone/melody/tune/to transfer/

排斥 [pai2 chi4] /reject/exclude/eliminate/remove/

资金 [zi1 jin1] /funds/funding/

拒绝 [ju4 jue2] /to refuse/to decline/

接受 [jie1 shou4] /to accept/

僵硬 [jiang1 ying4] /stark/stiff/

态度 [tai4 du5] /manner/bearing/attitude/approach/

但 [dan4] /but/yet/however/only/merely/still/

放弃 [fang4 qi4] /to renounce/to abandon/to give up/

只是 [zhi3 shi4] /merely/simply/only/but/

作 [zuo4] /to do/

比 [bi3] /(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio/

灵活 [ling2huo2] /flexible/agile/

得 [dei3] /to need to/to have to do sth./

按照 [an4 zhao4] /according to/in the light of/

官方 [guan1 fang1] /official/(by the) government/

解释 [jie3 shi4] /explanation/to explain/to interpret/to resolve/

体现 [ti3 xian4] /to embody/to reflect/to give expression to/

基本 [ji1 ben3] /basic/fundamental/main/

靠 [kao4] /near/by/against/to support/

国内 [guo2 nei4] /domestic/internal (to a country)/civil/

自己 [zi4 ji3] /self/(reflexive pronoun)/own/

不依 [bu4 yi1] /not comply/not go along with/not let off easily/not let sb/get away with it/

同时 [tong2 shi2] /at the same time/simultaneously/

一切 [yi2 qie4] /all/every/everything/

有利 [you3 li4] /advantageous/to have advantages/favorable/

数量 [shu4 liang4] /amount/quantity/amont/

偿还 [chang2 huan2] /repay/

能力 [neng2 li4] /ability/capacity/

引 [yin3] /to lead/to divert (water)/

加以 [jia1yi3] /in addition/[before a verb] handle, deal with/

方面 [fang1 mian4] /respect/aspect/field/side/

已经 [yi3 jing1] /already/

银行 [yin2 hang2] /bank/

签订 [qian1 ding4] /to agree to and sign (a treaty, etc)/

不少 [bu4 shao3] /not (just) a few/

贷款 [dai4 kuan3] /(bank) loan/to (provide a) loan/

协议 [xie2 yi4] /agreement/pact/protocol/

吸引 [xi1 yin3] /attract (interest, investment, etc.)/

已 [yi3] /already/to stop/then/afterwards/

经 [jing1] /to pass through/to undergo/scripture/classic/

颁布 [ban1 bu4] /promulgate/issue/publish/

法律 [fa3 lv4] /law/

规定 [gui1 ding4] /provision/to fix/to set/to formulate/to stipulate/to provide/

保护 [bao3 hu4] /to defend/to protect/to safeguard/

者 [zhe3] /(suffix, referring to a person as "er" in "reader", etc.)/

利益 [li4 yi4] /benefit/(in someone's) interest/

创造 [chuang4 zao4] /to create/to bring about/to produce/

良好 [liang2 hao3] /good/favorable/well/fine/

环境 [huan2 jing4] /environment/circumstances/surroundings/

还 [huan2] /to return/

设立 [she4 li4] /to set up/to establish/

几个 [ji3 ge5] /several/

利 [li4] /advantage/benefit/sharp/

方便 [fang1 bian4] /convenient/

条件 [tiao2 jian4] /condition/factor/

作法 [zuo4 fa3] /course of action/method of doing something/practice/modus operandi/

采用 [cai3 yong4] /to adopt/to employ/to use/

之一 [zhi1 yi1] /one of (sth)/one out of a multitude/one (third, quarter, percent, etc.)/

去 [qu4] /to go/to leave/

贸 [mao4] /trade/

易 [yi4] /simple/easy/

习惯 [xi2 guan4] /habit/custom/usual practice/

使用 [shi3 yong4] /to use/to employ/to apply/

多样化 [duo1 yang4 hua4] /diversification/to diversify/

什么 [shen2 me5] /what/

兴趣 [xing4 qu4] /interest/

即使 [ji2 shi3] /even if/even though/

生产 [sheng1 chan3] /to produce/manufacture/

商标 [shang1 biao1] /trademark/

就是 [jiu4 shi4] /(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as/

指 [zhi3] /finger/to point/to direct/to indicate/

原来 [yuan2 lai2] /original/former/originally/formerly/at first/

特别 [te4 bie2] /special/particular/unusual/

定义 [ding4 yi4] /definition/

促进 [cu4 jin4] /to promote (an idea or cause)/to advance/boost/

处 [chu4] /place/

或 [huo4] /maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or/

提出 [ti2 chu1] /to raise (an issue)/to propose/to put forward/to post (Usenet)/

认为 [ren4 wei2] /to believe/to think/to consider/to feel/

可以 [ke3 yi3] /can/may/possible/able to/

接 [jie1] /to receive/to accept/

收 [shou1] /to receive/to accept/

的话 [de5 hua4] /if/

办 [ban4] /to do/manage/handle/to go about/to run/to set up/

起来 [qi3 lai5] /beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up/

过 [guo4] /(past tense marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/

形式 [xing2 shi4] /form/shape/

利用 [li4 yong4] /use/utilize/

外资 [wai4 zi1] /foreign investment/

更多 [geng4 duo1] /more/even more/

统 [tong3] /to gather/to unite/

更 [geng4] /more/even more/further/still/

体制 [ti3 zhi4] /system/organization/

改革 [gai3 ge2] /reform/

工作 [gong1 zuo4] /job/work/construction/work/task/

适应 [shi4 ying4] /suit/fit/be suitable/

达到 [da2 dao4] /to achieve/to attain/to reach/

目的 [mu4 di4] /purpose/aim/goal/target/objective/

学习 [xue2 xi2] /to learn/to study/

建立 [jian4 li4] /creation/set up/construction/build/establish/set up/

管理 [guan3 li3] /to supervise/to manage/to administer/management/administration/

制度 [zhi4 du4] /(political) system or institution/

第一步 [di4 yi1 bu4] /step one/first step/

放松 [fang4 song1] /loosen/relax/

中央 [zhong1 yang1] /central/middle/center/

制 [zhi4] /system/to make/to manufacture/to control/

控制 [kong4 zhi4] /to (have) control (over)/to contain/

扩大 [kuo4 da4] /to expand/to enlarge/

地方 [di4 fang5] /area/place/local/

企业 [qi3 ye4] /company/firm/enterprise/

一向 [yi2 xiang4] /all long/the whole time/constantly/earlier/lately/

由 [you2] /by/to/leave it (to sb.)/

部门 [bu4 men2] /department/branch/section/division/

直接 [zhi2 jie1] /direct (opposite of indirect)/immediate/

联 [lian2] /to ally/to unite/to join/

系 [xi4] /department/faculty/system/

不可能 [bu4 ke3 neng2] /impossible/

告诉 [gao4 su5] /to tell/to inform/to let know/

力 [li4] /power/force/strength/

很多 [hen3 duo1] /very many/very much/great (quantity)/

完全 [wan2 quan2] /complete/whole/totally/entirely/

子 [zi3] /child/seed/egg/small thing/

进行 [jin4 xing2] /to carry on/to carry out/to conduct/

情形 [qing2 xing5] /circumstances/situation/

把 [ba3] /(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/

份 [fen4] /(a measure word for gifts, copies of a newspaper)/

品 [pin3] /product/good/

这样 [zhe4 yang4] /this (kind of, sort of)/this way/such/like this/such/

使 [shi3] /to make/to cause/to enable/

密切 [mi4 qie4] /close/frequent/

联系 [lian2 xi4] /to integrate/to link/to get in touch with/contact/connection/

市场 [shi4 chang3] /market/

提高 [ti2 gao1] /raise/increase/

质量 [zhi4 liang4] /quality/

都 [du1] /capital (city)/

从 [cong2] /from/obey/observe/follow/

过去 [guo4 qu5] /go over/pass by/

看 [kan1] /to look after/to take care of/

到目前为止 [dao4 mu4 qian2 wei2 zhi3] /until now/so far/

全世界 [quan2 shi4 jie4] /worldwide/entire world/

国际 [guo2 ji4] /international/

比例 [bi3 li4] /proportion/scale/

小 [xiao3] /little/small/

必然 [bi4 ran2] /inevitable/certain/necessity/

必将 [bi4 jiang1] /inevitably/

成为 [cheng2 wei2] /to become/to turn into/