对 [dui4] /couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/
华 [hua2] /(abbreviation for) China/(surname) Hua/magnificent/splendid/
贸易 [mao4 yi4] /trade/
是 [shi4] /is/are/am/yes/to be/
的 [de5] /(possessive particle)/of/
过程 [guo4 cheng2] /course of events/process/
但 [dan4] /but/yet/however/only/merely/still/
它 [ta1] /it/
必须 [bi4 xu1] /to have to/must/
通过 [tong1 guo4] /to pass through/by means of/by way of/through/
人 [ren2] /man/person/
接触 [jie1 chu4] /contact/to contact/to be in touch with/
才能 [cai2 neng2] /talent/ability/capacity/
进行 [jin4 xing2] /to carry on/to carry out/to conduct/
要 [yao4] /important/vital/to want/to be going to/must/
成功 [cheng2 gong1] /success/to succeed/
地 [di4] /place/the earth/soil/land/
和 [he2] /and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union/
一个 [yi1 ge5] /a/an/
国家 [guo2 jia1] /country/nation/
就 [jiu4] /to approach/to move towards/to undertake/
应该 [ying1 gai1] /ought to/should/must/
首先 [shou3 xian1] /first (of all)/in the first place/
个 [ge5] /(a measure word)/individual/
历史 [li4 shi3] /history/
背景 [bei4 jing3] /background/backdrop/
文化传统 [wen2 hua4 chuan2 tong3] /cultural tradition/
和风 [he2 feng1] /breeze/
习惯 [xi2 guan4] /habit/custom/usual practice/
有所 [you3 suo3] /somewhat/to some extent/
了解 [liao3 jie3] /understand/come to understand/find out/
谈到 [tan2 dao4] /to refer to/to speak about/to talk about/
中国 [zhong1 guo2] /China/Chinese/
由于 [you2 yu2] /seeing/
历史上 [li4 shi3 shang4] /historical/
治 [zhi4] /to control/to harness (a river)/
上 [shang4] /on/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/
原因 [yuan2 yin1] /cause/reason/
一向 [yi2 xiang4] /all long/the whole time/constantly/earlier/lately/
缺乏 [que1 fa2] /shortage/be lacking/to be short of/to lack/
西方 [xi1 fang1] /the West/the Occident//Western countries/
商业 [shang1 ye4] /commerce/trade/
联系 [lian2 xi4] /to integrate/to link/to get in touch with/contact/connection/
除了 [chu2 le5] /besides/apart from (... also...)/in addition to/except (for)/
在 [zai4] /(located) at/in/
区别 [qu1 bie2] /difference/to distinguish/to discriminate/to make a distinction/
外 [wai4] /foreign/external/
作法 [zuo4 fa3] /course of action/method of doing something/practice/modus operandi/
也 [ye3] /also/too/
因此 [yin1 ci3] /that is why/for that reason/therefore/for this reason/
讨论 [tao3 lun4] /to discuss/to talk over/
各 [ge4] /each/every/
之前 [zhi1 qian2] /before/
有 [you3] /to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be/
必要 [bi4 yao4] /necessary/essential/indispensable/required/
先 [xian1] /early/prior/former/in advance/
社会 [she4 hui4] /society/
中国人 [zhong1 guo2 ren2] /Chinese person/Chinese people/
以及 [yi3 ji2] /as well as/too/and/
做 [zuo4] /to do/to make/to produce/
一般性 [yi1 ban1 xing4] /(in) general (terms)/generalized/
探讨 [tan4 tao3] /investigate/probe/
社会主义 [she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4] /socialism/
制度 [zhi4 du4] /(political) system or institution/
中华 [zhong1 hua2] /China (alternate formal name)/
共产党 [gong4 chan3 dang3] /Communist party/
领导 [ling3 dao3] /leadership/leader/to lead/
经济 [jing1 ji4] /economy/
由 [you2] /by/to/leave it (to sb.)/
政府 [zheng4 fu3] /government/
统一 [tong3 yi1] /to unify/to unite/to integrate/
管理 [guan3 li3] /to supervise/to manage/to administer/management/administration/
管理人 [guan3 li3 ren2] /keeper/
员 [yuan2] /person/employee/
官员 [guan1 yuan2] /government official/
叫做 [jiao4 zuo4] /be called/be known as/
干部 [gan4 bu4] /a cadre (ie, manager, staff, officer, etc.)/
所以 [suo3 yi3] /therefore/as a result/
到 [dao4] /to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive/
去 [qu4] /to go/to leave/
谈 [tan2] /to speak/to talk/to converse/to chat/
生意 [sheng1 yi5] /business/
对手 [dui4 shou3] /opponent/adversary/match/
商人 [shang1 ren2] /businessman/
门 [men2] /door/gate/
作为 [zuo4 wei2] /accomplish/action/to regard (sth as sth)/to look upon (sth as)/conduct/
部门 [bu4 men2] /department/branch/section/division/
各种 [ge4 zhong3] /every kind of/all kinds of/various kinds/
组织 [zu3 zhi1] /organization/
机构 [ji1 gou4] /organization/agency/institution/
不但 [bu4 dan4] /not only (... but also...)/
而且 [er2 qie3] /not only ... but also ..../... as well as .../moreover/in addition/
层次 [ceng2 ci4] /arrangement of ideas/administrative level/level/stage/phase/
复杂 [fu4 za2] /complicated/complex/
事 [shi4] /matter/thing/item/
来 [lai2] /to come/
找 [zhao3] /to try to find/to look for/to call on (sb)/to find/to seek/to return/
什么 [shen2 me5] /what/
问 [wen4] /to ask/
一下子 [yi2 xia4 zi5] /in a short while/all at once/all of a sudden/
决定 [jue2 ding4] /to decide (to do something)/to determine/to resolve/
通常 [tong1 chang2] /regular/usual/ordinary/normal/
层层 [ceng2 ceng2] /layer upon layer/
批准 [pi1 zhun3] /to approve/to ratify/
不可能 [bu4 ke3 neng2] /impossible/
很快 [hen3 kuai4] /quickly/
做出 [zuo4 chu1] /to put out/to issue/
因而 [yin1 er2] /therefore/as a result/thus/and as a result, .../
系统 [xi4 tong3] /system/
知识 [zhi1 shi5] /intellectual/knowledge-related/knowledge/
建立 [jian4 li4] /creation/set up/construction/build/establish/set up/
交往 [jiao1 wang3] /association/contact/
毅力 [yi4 li4] /perseverance/
同 [tong2] /same/alike/similar/with/
印象 [yin4 xiang4] /impression/
时 [shi2] /time/hour/season/period/
会 [kuai4] /to balance an account/
提到 [ti2 dao4] /mention/
客气 [ke4 qi4] /polite/
的确 [di2 que4] /really/indeed/
有礼貌 [you3 li3 mao4] /courteous/polite/politeness/
民族 [min2 zu2] /nation/nationality/
如果 [ru2 guo3] /if/in case/
你 [ni3] /you/