Chinese Files

 

Table of Contents

 

General introduction

                Genetic Relationship: Chinese as a Sino-Tibetan language

             Language and dialects

                 “Dialect” Names         

             “Dialect” groups

                 “Geographical Distribution of Dialects”          

                 “Dialect” maps         

             A Dialect Map with Chinese Labels

             A Dialect Map with English Labels

             Language Contact

             AS 150 Second Week PPT

 

How Chinese Sounds

              Listen to Chinese!

                 Tones         

                 Tone sandhi         

                 Tone and Tunes         

                 Mandarin Syllable Charts         

                 Chinese Syllables         

                 Twelve Words in Five Dialects

                 Homophony         

             Transliteration of Foreign Words

             AS 150 Second Week PPT

 

Word structure

                 Morpheme and Word         

                 Monosyllabicity or Disyllabicity?         

                 Bi-morphemic compounds         

                 Structure of Compounds         

                 Resultative Verb Complement       

                 Affixation, Reduplication and Tone changes         

                 Quadrisyllabic Expressions       

               

Sentence structure

                 Chinese has no grammar?         

                 What Chinese does not Have         

                 Parts of Speech in Chinese

                Some Unusual Grammatical Patterns

                 Word order         

                 Time and Location Expressions         

                 Measure/Classifier Words         

                 Topic-Comment Sentences         

             AS 150 Second Week PPT

 

Chinese writing: facts and myths

             The Glory and Headache of Chinese Characters       

                 The “Writing as Language’ Myth         

                 The Pictographic/Ideographic Myth       

                The Pictographic/Ideographic Myth (PowerPoint Presentation)        

                 The Rebus Principle and Phonetically-Based Characters         

                 Dialect Characters and Dialect Use of Standard Characters         

                 Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions and Shuowenjiezi         

                 Simplified Characters         

                 Dictionary, Typewriter and Telegraphy         

                Why Alphabetization?

                A Brief History

                Most Commonly Used Systems

                Conversion between Bopomofo and Pinyin

                Four Romanization Systems Compared

                Ten words in five systems

                Giles without Wade

                Criteria for Comparison

             AS 150 Second Week PPT

 

Variation in time and place

             Joke: Accent is Very Heavy

             Dialect Pronunciation Differences

                Dialect Vocabulary Differences

                 Dialect Grammar Differences                                                                                                 

                Classical Chinese Vocabulary and Grammar         

                 Palindromes

                 The Evolution of Tones in Modern Chinese dialects         

             Comparative reconstruction with dialect and loan word evidence

             Evidence from Fanqie spelling and rhyme books

                Evidence from structure and use of characters

                Tools of the trade: summary of historical reconstruction

             AS 150 Second Week PPT