Reading assignment:
Read all the online files for the third topic “word structure”.
Homework # 3:
1. Please analyze the following sentence in both English and Chinese and do the following:
a. List all the syllables
b. List all the morphemes
c. And then answer the question posed by the question.
Bukeyucexing zhe ge ci you duoshao yinjie he cisu?
Not able in-advance gauge ness this M. word have much few sound segment and word prime
“How many syllables and morphemes does the word unpredictability have?”
2. Examine the following compounds in Chinese and group them according to their types and label the types. Use the categories in the online file Structure of Compounds and Quadri-syllabic Compounds:
|
Mandarin compound |
Meanings of component morphemes |
Meaning of whole compound |
|
gongyuan |
public + garden |
park |
|
zhangwo |
palm + hold |
control |
|
feichang |
not + common |
very |
|
haiyang |
sea + ocean |
ocean |
|
xinruan |
heart + soft |
soft-hearted |
|
xiongdi |
older brother + younger brother |
male sibling |
|
fanchuan |
sail + boat |
boat with sail |
|
niuyou |
cow + oil |
butter |
|
keqi |
guest + air |
polite |
|
zuiying |
mouth + hard |
argumentative |
|
fanzheng |
upside down + right side up |
in any case |
|
dongshou |
move + hand |
to act |
|
duoshao |
much + few |
how much |
|
chicu |
eat + vinegar |
jealous |
|
luyinji |
record + sound + machine |
tape recorder |
|
qichezhan |
air + vehible + station |
bus station |
|
sanxineryi |
three + heart + two + mind |
not focused |
|
daqidaluo |
big + up + big + down |
great upheaval |
|
huatianjiudi |
flower + heaven + wine + earth |
extravagant |
|
jifengbaoyu |
fast + wind + violent + rain |
foul weather |