Textbook typos
Concepts in
Probability and Stochastic Modeling by James J. Higgins and Sallie
Keller-McNulty.
and
Instructor's resource manual for
Concepts in Probability and Stochastic Modeling by James J. Higgins,
Sallie Keller-McNulty, and Mary E. Muckenthaler.
The list below was borrowed from http://www.stat.ualberta.ca/people/schmu/typo.html,
the site of Dr.
Byron Schmuland; see also references there.
Note that the page numbers refer to the textbook.
- (page 26) The textbook gives
the wrong answer to exercise 1.4-7 a, although the solutions manual gives
the correct value of 1008.
- (page 34) The solutions
manual gives an answer of 1.883 for the conditional probability for
problem 1.5-11 (part b). They forgot to multiply by P(B_1)=1/6,
so the true answer is .3139.
- (page
35). Theorem 1.6-1 is meaningless in the current formulation: one should NOT ASSUME that A and B are independent.
- (page 83) In the statement of
Theorem 2.7-3, X_x should be X_1.
- (page 94) In problem 2.8-1
(c), the total cost is C = 3X+(3.5)Y. In
calculating E(C) and VAR(C), the textbook and solutions manual both use
3.25 for the cost of beer, and they also fail to account for the
covariance between X and Y. The correct answers are E(C)=8.08
and STD(C)=4.593.
- (page 110) In Exercise 3.1-7,
some customer has to wait if the demand for hamburgers exceeds 10. That
is, if X is a binomial(15,.6) random variable, we
want P(X=11) + P(X=12) + P(X=13) + P(X=14) + P(X=15) = .217277.
- (page 115) The actual
solution to 3.2-2 (c) is sqrt(.8/(.2)^2)=4.472. The
solutions manual forgot to square .2 on the bottom.
- (page 115) Problem 3-2.4(a)
Solutions manual: E(Y)=0.9, not 0.9011
- (page 124) For the solution
of exercise 3.4-4, the solution manual (page 38) gives "likely
intervals" for the observed number of people in each age group. They
should not be all centered at 18, but rather at 18, 23, 16, 27, and 16.
- (page 128) Question 3.5-1
asks for P(X>2), but the textbook answer and the solutions manual both solve
P(X>=2).
- (page 128) For the solution
to 3.5-3 (a), the solutions manual writes P(X=0) = e^(-.4)
(.1)^0/0! where it should read P(X=0) = e^(-.4)
(.4)^0/0!. The number is the same, though.
- (page 151) In Example 4.3-3,
p^(2) should be P^(2).
- (page 153) In order to
preserve the symmetry in the matrix P^4, and make the bottom row add up to
1, in Example 4.3-5, the bottom right-hand entry should be .347 rather
than .346.
- (page 186) In exercise 4.7-3,
both the text and the solutions manual calculate the mean time to
absorption using the cumulative distribution function F calculated in part
a. Of course, this will only give an approximate value. In the text book
solution, the probabilities for the function F are rounded off to three
decimals, while the the solutions manual the
value of F(4) is given to four decimal places
(.9221). If you use .9221 you get a mean absorption time of 2.2189, but if
you use .922 (as in the text) you get 2.219. The actual absorption time,
calculated using the Q matrix is 2.231058096.
- (page 187) In exercise 4.7-5,
both the text and the solutions manual calculate the mean time to
absorption using the incorrect value of .3 as the probability of
transition from BNP to CNP. The correct value of this transition
probability is .7, and the true mean time to absorption is 1.75676.
- (page 190/191) For the
probability histograms, the left hand axis should not be labelled ``Empirical Probability". This is
because it is the area of the rectangles, and not their heights, that are
equal to the empirical probability.
- (page 200) The solution
(p.413) of Exercise 5.1-5 b is incorrect. The correct answer is e^{-2}=.1353.
- (page 209) For question 5.2-1
a both the solutions manual and the text give the answer 2/3 for STD(X).
The correct answer is the square root of 2/9. The correct answer for part
b is therefore the probability that X lies between zero and (2/3)+(2) sqrt(2/9), which turns
out to be .96187269.
- (page 210) Question 5.2-5
asks you to find the density and distribution function for the random
variable Y=2X+3, but the solutions use Y=2X-3.
- (page 222) Example 5.4-3: In
the double integral at the bottom of the page, the y-variable should run
from 0 to 1, not 0 to 2.
- (page 232) The given function
f is not a density function. They should have used the constant '2', not
the constant '1/2'.
- (page 235) Question 5.4-9
uses a circle with radius squared equal to 3, but the solutions
manual uses a radius of 3.
- (page 237) On the third last
line of this page, F(X) should be F(x).
- (page 241) The normal curve
is centered at mu, not x.
- (page 249) In the solutions
manual, for question 6.2-6 they forgot to take the square root in getting
the standard deviation. The actual standard deviation is about 5.39 and
the probability is .9681.
- (page 254) In Example 6.3-3,
they refer to a Table 6, but they mean Table 5.
- (page 254) In the solutions
manual, for question 6.3-5 part (a) the variance is 2n=14 not 1.
- (page 259) In problem 6.4-1,
the text asks for P(T>1) but the solutions
manual solves P(T>180).
- (page 259) In the solution to
6.4-4, the solutions manual writes (correctly): mu
= alpha Gamma(1+1/beta), and in the next step
substitutes (wrongly) beta for alpha and vice versa.
- (page 272) In Theorem 7.1-2
it should be P(Y=y), not P(Y>y).
- (page 281) In Table 7.3-1,
the first two numbers in the u column ought to be .2012 and .8253.
- (page 292) In equation 7.5-3,
that should be i to i,
not i to 1.
- (page 304) In the equation at
the top of the page, the term in square brackets is missing a p_S.
- (page
339). Here's the explanation from the author. "The confidence
interval for the mean is based on the "divide by n" formula for
variance, not the usual "divide by n - 1". Thus the constants c(n) are not nor should they be values from the
t-distribution, but rather they are sqrt[n/(n-1)]*t-values.
- (page 349) In the solutions manual, for
the solution to 9.1-3, wherever they say int_0^infinity (1-exp(-t/5))^n dt , they
actually mean int_0^infinity [1-(1-exp(-t/5))^n] dt. There is a similar goof-up in the
solution to 9.1-6, and to top it off they forgot to add the constant 12 to
E(T). The actual solution is E(T)=11+12=23.
- (page 349) # 9.1-4: The
solutions to (a) and (b) are reversed in the solutions manual.
- (page 367) The solution to
exercise 9.4-2 in the solutions manual seems to give an algorithm that reinspects a reworked item until it finally passes.
This is in contrast to the description of the system in the exercise and
also the diagram (no arrow going from "rework" to
"inspection"). The sample output seems suspicious too, given
that the theoretical mean is 40 minutes and theoretical standard deviation
14.1539 minutes.
- (page
379) 10.1-2: The stated density does not integrate to 1 unless the 12 is
changed to 8.
- (page
380). 10.1-5: Diagram has 2 short-circuits (i.e., as drawn components
3,4,5,6 do not matter).
- (page 391) The solution to
exercise 10.3-1 (part a) in the solutions manual correctly gives the
solution as P(0<= X <= 11), where X is a Poisson(10)
r.v. But numerically they give .2084, while the
true answer is .3032.
.